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Second order perturbation corrections to singles and doubles
coupled-cluster methods: General theory and applications to the
valence optimized doubles model
S. R. Gwaltney, C. D. Sherrill, M. Head-Gordon, and A. I. Krylov J. Chem. Phys. 113, 3548 – 3560
(2000)
We present a general perturbative method for correcting a singles and
doubles coupled-cluster energy. The coupled-cluster wavefunction is
used to define a similarity-transformed Hamiltonian, which is
partitioned into a zeroth-order part that the reference problem
solves exactly plus a first-order perturbation. Standard
perturbation theory through second order provides the leading
correction. Applied to the valence optimized doubles (VOD)
approximation to the full-valence complete active space
self-consistent field method, the second-order correction, which we
call (2), captures dynamical correlation effects through external
single, double, and semi-internal triple and quadruple substitutions.
A factorization approximation reduces the cost of the quadruple
substitutes to only sixth order in the size of the molecule. A
series of numerical tests are presented showing that VOD(2) is stable
and well-behaved provided that the VOD reference is also stable. The
second-order correction is also general to standard unwindowed
coupled-cluster energies such as the coupled-cluster singles and
doubles (CCSD) method itself, and the equations presented here fully
define the corresponding CCSD(2) energy.
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