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5-Dehydro-1,3-quinodimethane: A hydrocarbon with an open-shell
doublet ground state
L. V. Slipchenko, T. E. Munsch, P. G. Wenthold, and A. I. Krylov Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 43, 742 – 745
(2004)
Experimental and theoretical studies of the
5-dehydro-1,3-quinodimethane triradical are described. Theory predicts
an open-shell doublet ground state, with three low-spin coupled electrons
in three singly occupied molecular orbitals, which is unprecedented
electronic structure for a ground state organic triradical. The bond
dissociation enthalpy for formation of the triradical from meta-xylylene,
which was measured using mass spectrometric methods, indicates an
interaction of 1±4 kcal/mol between the unpaired electrons in
the σ- and π-systems of the triradical.
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